Handguns Kill essays

Handguns Kill papers Envision getting a charge out of a film at Cinema 10, eating a dinner at Taco Bell, or in any event, sitting in class at school while individuals surrounding you are conveying stacked weapons! Despite the fact that this may appear to be mind blowing, it is conceivable in light of the fact that the second alteration of the United States Constitution gives residents the option to have and convey weapons. It is reasonable that Americans would need to have firearms, for example, shotguns and rifles for the famous game of chasing. Notwithstanding, it is strange that our administration would permit individuals to convey handguns. Handgun ownership ought to be carefully restricted, on the grounds that they are made exclusively to slaughter individuals, they have expanded the homicide rate in the U.S., and they have even permitted youngsters to effortlessly murder other kids. The principal reason handguns ought to be banned for normal residents are on the grounds that their primary intention is essentially to execute other individuals. For what reason would our nation permit us to reserve the privilege to claim an article that is dangerous? Our administration appears to need to secure us. For instance, safety belt laws and bike head protector laws were made to ensure our lives. The EPA upholds contamination laws to keep us protected and sound. The FDA reviews food and tests medications to ensure American residents are not hurt by dreadful food and risky medications. However, our legislature permits pretty much anyone to claim and stroll around with weapons. It doesn't show up our administration truly thinks about our security. On the off chance that it did, handguns would be banned for the overall population, in light of the fact that their lone reason for existing is to execute individuals. Second, we should boycott the ownership of handguns, in light of the fact that the murder and theft have such a horror rate. We generally tune in and watch the news where a burglary or crime included gunfire or a cop being injured or executed. Clearly, there was a firearm included. This adds to our horror rate, and is another explanation handguns ought to be prohibited. The third and possibly most compelling motivation that citiz ... <!

Major Theological Divisions in the Islamic World Research Paper

Major Theological Divisions in the Islamic World - Research Paper Example The motivation behind this paper is to set up the roots and development of the significant divisions in Islam, and recognize their belief systems and recorded noteworthiness until the time of the Mongol Conquests. The paper contends that the significant divisions of Islam were brought about by battles for force and authority, and developed over an extensive stretch of time beginning in the eighth century after the passing of Prophet Muhammad. The major Islamic divisions include: Sunni, Shiite, Wahhabis, and Suffis. As the conversation stresses Prophet Muhammad had anticipated in his decision time that the Islamic religion would isolate into seventy-three factions, which would all take a hike aside from himself and his actual devotees. The Islam divisions are currently up to 150. The primary Islamic gathering which was a replacement of Prophet Muhammad was shaped following the passing of the prophet in the seventh century. This division is known as the Sunni Muslims. Sunni Muslims are most of Muslims on the planet, and they follow the four Khalifs who succeeded Prophet Muhammad †Hanifa, Hannibal, Malik and Shafi. This gathering has advanced to seek after their religion close by mainstream social orders. Ansary recommends that â€Å"they have followed the three Islamic wellsprings of law to be specific, Hadith, Quran and Muslim consensus†. They view themselves as the individuals who have been spared by Allah; thus determining the title of Najiyah.â

Marriage Under 18

Sign In | Essays Book Notes Citation Generator More Sign Up Search 860 000 Essays How to Fix Your Marriage. 7 Secrets to Fixing Your Marriage. Option in contrast to Marriage Counseling. www. MarriageMax. c om/7-Secrets-Free Ask a Relationship Expert A Counselor Will Answer in Minutes! Questions Answered Every 9 Seconds. JustAnswer. c om/Relationships Is He Cheating On You? 1) Enter His Email Address 2) See Hidden Social Profiles and Pics Now! Spokeo. c om/Find-Cheaters Essays  » Social Research  » Relationships Marriage Under 18 Years Old By bolorchris, Jun 2011 | 3 Pages (684 Words) | 391 Views| Report |Sign Up to get to full exposition This is a Premium article Marriage under 18 years of age â€Å"She may do nothing against God’s will, however numerous things she should without wanting to if her better half require her. † Population gathering said in excess of 51 million young ladies more youthful than 18 are now hitched in 2003. On the planet youngsters are makin g a family when they are so youthful. God made and made family to feel joy, rest and harmony. Marriage was not men thought, just God’s thought. So God thought â€Å"To give an accommodating mate to Adam, it was bad that man ought to be distant from everyone else. Marriage is a very gift by God to men. Yet, numerous individuals don’t stress over significance of marriage. May be a portion of these couple will experience issues. In any case, a few people firmly concur that youngsters can marriage by their choices. God consistently gave individuals decision about marriage. On the planet adolescents got improper. They get a lot of data is the web's driving learning apparatus. We motivate a large number of understudies each day with more than 650,000 model expositions and papers, AP notes and book notes. Learn More Life Application Study Bible open in program PRO form Are you a developer?Try out the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com which they don’t need from TV, web, co mpanions and numerous things. Individuals typically learn and practice that data. Adolescents are normally not set up for marriage, profoundly, intellectually and truly. Possibly no one but bunch can be. Before marriage particularly man must be developed enough by his otherworldly life more than truly. God made man to lead his family, not lady. So man must be dependable with all the fixings. Some man got grown-up however he is infant by his Read The Bible Straight From Your Desktop with the Free Bible App! Book of scriptures. addonreviews. om Related articles The Irrational 18-Year-Old Criminal †¦ for an offense rose significantly structure 3 to 17 percent when child are actually 18†¦ 2 pages Jun 2008 Is this the correct exposition for you? Watch the video underneath to peruse 2 additional pages now. or on the other hand Sign Up for Free and read the full exposition Drinking Age Should Be 18 Years Old †¦ are for the change have a few genuine contentions. One contentio n is that our†¦ 4 pages Oct 2005 Do You Agree Or Disagree With The Following Statement? Guardians Or Other Adult Relatives Should Make Important Decisions For Their (15 To 18 Year-Old) Teenage Children.Use Specific Reasons And Examples To Support Your Opinion. †¦ No one realizes me just as my folks. Nobody needs the best for me like my folks. It is†¦ 2 pages Oct 2011 Pabasa Sa Nutrisyon: It’s Effect On The Level Of Knowledge Of Mothers and Nutritional Status Of 0-6 Years Old Children †¦ iii. Best practices on kid care for very much sustained kids 0-5 years old†¦ 30 pages Feb 2012 40-Year-Old Virgin †¦ have been around for approximately 80 years, increasingly more come out each year†¦ 5 pages Mar 2007 Cite This Essay APA MLA CHICAGO open in program PRO versionAre you a designer? Evaluate the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com (2011, 06). Marriage Under 18 Years Old.â Retrieved 06, 2011, from http://www. studymode. com/papers/Marriage-Under-18-Ye ars-Old714290. html Add a comment†¦ Fac digital book s oc ial module Ready to begin? Items Essays AP Notes Book Notes Citation Generator Company About Blog Help Jobs Contact Follow Facebook Twitter Google+ Sign Up Free  ©2012 Legal Site Map Advertise open in program PRO form Are you a designer? Evaluate the HTML to PDF API pdfcrowd. com

Robin Hood Essay - 1925 Words

Robin Hood (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:1)Robin Hood and his bandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s goals and objectives are to address the problems of increasing injustices being aimed to the poor by the current regime and to topple the current sheriff. They plan to accomplish this by stealing from the rich and giving to the poor. A practice expected to bring balance especially to the poor class who are oppressed by the current regime. The organization needs strong financial muscle and increased coordination to accomplish its goals and objectives effectively.2)189547517735550536956117640300027336751344930004571991754505359092517449804572001764030210502514605CHIEF OPERATING OFFICERROBIN HOOD00CHIEF OPERATING OFFICERROBIN HOOD4514850196850DISTRIBUTION PROVISIONS MUCH00DISTRIBUTION PROVISIONS MUCH3048000196850 FINANCES SCARLOCK00 FINANCES SCARLOCK-809625323850INTELLIGENCE AND SCOUTINGWILL SCARLETT00INTELLIGENCE AND SCOUTINGWILL SCARLETT1447800323849 DISCIPLINE LITTLE JOHN00 DISCIPLIN E LITTLE JOHN3) 1 Strengths * Strong management team comprised of four areas of management. They include finances, discipline, intelligence/scouting, and the distribution of the provisions. * Strong leadership. Robin Hood has properly organized his organization. * Skilled manpower. The bands have excellent skills in archery. 2 Weaknesses * Decreased food supply in the forest due to the increased number of the merry men. * Inability of Robin Hood to recognize even half the men hence the group may be infiltrated by the spies. * Decreased revenues. The mismatch between demand and supply due to the increased number of the organization members. 3 Opportunities * Kill the Sherriff * Join the Barons to raise the ransom to buy King Richardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Freedom * Expand to a larger area * Implement Fixed Transit Tax 4 Threats * Sheriffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s force becoming more organized and stronger * Growing size of the band makes them vulnerable to attack because they cannot conceal their hideouts. * Threat of losing the backing of the village people and local farmers in the case of implementation of transit tax * Increasing indiscipline4)Yes. The present course of the plan can only result to financial failure. The financial is due to change in the environment that is dynamic. The people have started to avoid the forests to eliminate the danger of their goods being confiscated by the bandsmen. Therefore, the organization needs new innovative method of running their operations. They should adopt new plans and missions. Continuing with the current course of action is not an option as it has become obsolete. Robin Hood should consider reshuffling his management team due to increased cases of indiscipline and improve the faith of the people in the group. Thus, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s imperative to enact a new plan to improve the effectiveness of the group.5)Expansion of the bandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operations to the other parts of the forest is a viable option and should be embraced. Expansion of the bandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operations will lead to the increased source of revenue that is needed to learn the organization. Additionally, the increased coverage in the geographical area can solve problems such as shelter, food shortage, security and vigilance. Although it being a viable option, Robin Hood will require more financial resources and manpower to manage the organization due to its expansion (Chaikin et al. 2009).6)Imposition of fixed transit tax to tackle the problem of decreased revenue is a viable option. Imposition of fixed tax will lead to the creation of steady cash flows to enable them learn their operations smoothly. However, imposition of fixed tax will alienate the organization with the people who provide them with the basic commodities such as food (Chaikin et al. 1996). Despite the above, a fixed tax is vital for the long-term operation of the business. In addition, the tax will provide safe passage for the people in exchange.7)Pros: Robin Hood will have a full amn esty that will pardon him from prosecution in future and elimination of the bond between Prince John and the Sheriff that is a major contributor to the reinforcement of the Sheriff.Cons: It will make Prince John who is popular for his restlessness and vindictiveness pursue him and maybe possibly destroy the organization due to his network of many spies in different areas.Good Plan: Agree to assist in the release of King Richard. Apart from being granted amnesty as a result of the release, he will have the opportunity to continue his missions since he wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t be prosecuted. Additionally, he will be able to end the regime of the Sheriff.8)In my opinion, killing the Sheriff will portray a negative image to the bands and Robin Hood. The people will lose the faith in the organization. Furthermore, the strong network of the Sheriff especially with politicians could stir endless chaos with Robin and Merry men in the event of Sheriff dying leading to deaths or future hardships. 1 Jo in the Barons to raise the ransom to buy King Richardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Freedom. By joining the Barons, Robin Hood will be able to tackle the threat of attack by the Sheriff in the event of ... Robin Hood Essay - 1925 Words Robin Hood (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:1)Robin Hood and his bandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s goals and objectives are to address the problems of increasing injustices being aimed to the poor by the current regime and to topple the current sheriff. They plan to accomplish this by stealing from the rich and giving to the poor. A practice expected to bring balance especially to the poor class who are oppressed by the current regime. The organization needs strong financial muscle and increased coordination to accomplish its goals and objectives effectively.2)189547517735550536956117640300027336751344930004571991754505359092517449804572001764030210502514605CHIEF OPERATING OFFICERROBIN HOOD00CHIEF OPERATING OFFICERROBIN HOOD4514850196850DISTRIBUTION PROVISIONS MUCH00DISTRIBUTION PROVISIONS MUCH3048000196850 FINANCES SCARLOCK00 FINANCES SCARLOCK-809625323850INTELLIGENCE AND SCOUTINGWILL SCARLETT00INTELLIGENCE AND SCOUTINGWILL SCARLETT1447800323849 DISCIPLINE LITTLE JOHN00 DISCIPLIN E LITTLE JOHN3) 1 Strengths * Strong management team comprised of four areas of management. They include finances, discipline, intelligence/scouting, and the distribution of the provisions. * Strong leadership. Robin Hood has properly organized his organization. * Skilled manpower. The bands have excellent skills in archery. 2 Weaknesses * Decreased food supply in the forest due to the increased number of the merry men. * Inability of Robin Hood to recognize even half the men hence the group may be infiltrated by the spies. * Decreased revenues. The mismatch between demand and supply due to the increased number of the organization members. 3 Opportunities * Kill the Sherriff * Join the Barons to raise the ransom to buy King Richardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Freedom * Expand to a larger area * Implement Fixed Transit Tax 4 Threats * Sheriffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s force becoming more organized and stronger * Growing size of the band makes them vulnerable to attack because they cannot conceal their hideouts. * Threat of losing the backing of the village people and local farmers in the case of implementation of transit tax * Increasing indiscipline4)Yes. The present course of the plan can only result to financial failure. The financial is due to change in the environment that is dynamic. The people have started to avoid the forests to eliminate the danger of their goods being confiscated by the bandsmen. Therefore, the organization needs new innovative method of running their operations. They should adopt new plans and missions. Continuing with the current course of action is not an option as it has become obsolete. Robin Hood should consider reshuffling his management team due to increased cases of indiscipline and improve the faith of the people in the group. Thus, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s imperative to enact a new plan to improve the effectiveness of the group.5)Expansion of the bandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operations to the other parts of the forest is a viable option and should be embraced. Expansion of the bandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operations will lead to the increased source of revenue that is needed to learn the organization. Additionally, the increased coverage in the geographical area can solve problems such as shelter, food shortage, security and vigilance. Although it being a viable option, Robin Hood will require more financial resources and manpower to manage the organization due to its expansion (Chaikin et al. 2009).6)Imposition of fixed transit tax to tackle the problem of decreased revenue is a viable option. Imposition of fixed tax will lead to the creation of steady cash flows to enable them learn their operations smoothly. However, imposition of fixed tax will alienate the organization with the people who provide them with the basic commodities such as food (Chaikin et al. 1996). Despite the above, a fixed tax is vital for the long-term operation of the business. In addition, the tax will provide safe passage for the people in exchange.7)Pros: Robin Hood will have a full amn esty that will pardon him from prosecution in future and elimination of the bond between Prince John and the Sheriff that is a major contributor to the reinforcement of the Sheriff.Cons: It will make Prince John who is popular for his restlessness and vindictiveness pursue him and maybe possibly destroy the organization due to his network of many spies in different areas.Good Plan: Agree to assist in the release of King Richard. Apart from being granted amnesty as a result of the release, he will have the opportunity to continue his missions since he wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t be prosecuted. Additionally, he will be able to end the regime of the Sheriff.8)In my opinion, killing the Sheriff will portray a negative image to the bands and Robin Hood. The people will lose the faith in the organization. Furthermore, the strong network of the Sheriff especially with politicians could stir endless chaos with Robin and Merry men in the event of Sheriff dying leading to deaths or future hardships. 1 Jo in the Barons to raise the ransom to buy King Richardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Freedom. By joining the Barons, Robin Hood will be able to tackle the threat of attack by the Sheriff in the event of ...

An Overview of Sanctuary Cities

While the term has no specific legal definition, a â€Å"sanctuary city† in the United States is a city or county in which undocumented immigrants are protected from deportation or prosecution for violations of U.S. federal immigration laws. In both a legal and practical sense, â€Å"sanctuary city† is a rather vague and informal term. It can, for example, indicate that the city has actually enacted laws that restrict what their police and other employees are allowed to do during encounters with undocumented immigrants. On the other hand, the term has also been applied to cities like Houston, Texas, which calls itself a â€Å"welcoming city† to undocumented immigrants but have no specific laws regarding enforcement of federal immigration laws.   In an example of a states’ rights conflict arising from the U.S. system of federalism, sanctuary cities refuse to use any local funds or police resources to enforce the national government’s immigration laws. Police or other municipal employees in sanctuary cities are not allowed to ask a person about their immigration, naturalization, or citizenship status for any reason. In addition, sanctuary city policies forbid police and other city employees from notifying federal immigration enforcement officers of the presence of undocumented immigrants living in or passing through the community. Due to its limited resources and the scope of the immigration enforcement job, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency (ICE) must rely on local police to help enforce federal immigration laws. However, federal law does not require local police to locate and detain undocumented immigrants just because ICE requests they do so. Sanctuary city policies and practices may be established by local laws, ordinances or resolutions, or simply by practice or custom. In September 2015, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency estimated that about 300 jurisdictions—cities and counties—nationwide had sanctuary city laws or practices. Examples of large U.S. cities with sanctuary laws or practices include San Francisco, New York City, Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Houston, Dallas, Boston, Detroit, Seattle, and Miami. U.S. â€Å"sanctuary cities† should not be confused with â€Å"cities of sanctuary† in the United Kingdom and Ireland that apply local policies of welcoming and encouraging the presence of refugees, asylum seekers, and others seeking safety from political or religious persecution in  their countries of origin. Brief History of Sanctuary Cities The concept of sanctuary cities is far from new. The Old Testament’s Book of Numbers speaks of six cities in which persons who had committed murder or manslaughter were allowed to claim asylum. From 600 CE until 1621 C.E., all churches in England were allowed to grant sanctuary to criminals and some cities were designated as criminal and political sanctuaries by Royal charter.   In the United States, cities and counties began adopting immigrant sanctuary policies in the late 1970s. In 1979, the Los Angeles police department adopted an internal policy known as â€Å"Special Order 40,† which stated, Officers shall not initiate police action with the objective of discovering the alien status of a person. Officers shall not arrest nor book persons for violation of title 8, section 1325 of the United States Immigration code (Illegal Entry).† Political and Legislative Actions on Sanctuary Cities As the number of sanctuary cities grew over the next two decades, both the federal and state governments began taking legislative actions to require full enforcement of federal immigration laws.   On September 30, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 addressing the relationship between the federal government and local governments. The law focuses on illegal immigration reform and includes some of the toughest measures ever taken against illegal immigration. Aspects considered in the law include border enforcement, penalties for alien smuggling and document fraud, deportation and exclusion proceedings, employer sanctions, welfare provisions, and changes to existing refugee and asylum procedures. In addition, the law prohibits cities from banning municipal workers for reporting persons immigration status to federal authorities. A section of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 allows local police agencies to obtain training in the  enforcement of federal immigration laws. However, it fails to provide state and local law enforcement agencies with any general powers for immigration enforcement. Some States Oppose Sanctuary Cities Even in some states housing sanctuary or sanctuary-like cities and counties, legislatures and governors have taken steps to ban them.In May 2009, Georgia’s Governor Sonny Perdue signed state Senate Bill 269, a law prohibiting Georgia cities and counties from adopting sanctuary city policies. In June 2009, Tennessee’s Governor Phil Bredesen signed state Senate Bill 1310 banning local governments from enacting sanctuary city ordinances or policies. In June 2011, Texas Governor Rick Perry called a special session of the state legislature to consider state Senate Bill 9, a proposed law banning sanctuary cities. While public hearings on the bill were held before the Texas Senate’s Transportation and Homeland Security Committee, it was never considered by the full Texas legislature. In January 2017, Texas Governor Greg Abbott threatened to oust any local officials who promoted sanctuary city laws or policies. â€Å"We are working on laws that will ... ban sanctuary cities [and] remove from office any officer-holder who promotes sanctuary cities,† stated Gov. Abbott. President Trump Takes Action On January 25, 2017 U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order titled â€Å"Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States,† which, in part, directed the Secretary of Homeland Security and Attorney General to withhold funding in the form of federal grants from sanctuary jurisdictions that refuse to comply with federal immigration law. Specifically, Section 8 (a) of the executive order states, â€Å"In furtherance of this policy, the Attorney General and the Secretary, in their discretion and to the extent consistent with law, shall ensure that jurisdictions that willfully refuse to comply with 8 U.S.C. 1373 (sanctuary jurisdictions) are not eligible to receive Federal grants, except as deemed necessary for law enforcement purposes by the Attorney General or the Secretary.† In addition, the order directed the Department of Homeland Security to begin issuing weekly public reports that include â€Å"a comprehensive list of criminal actions committed by aliens and any jurisdiction that ignored or otherwise failed to honor any detainers with respect to such aliens.† Sanctuary Jurisdictions Dig In Sanctuary jurisdictions wasted no time in reacting to President Trump’s action. In his State of the State address, California’s Governor Jerry Brown vowed to defy President Trump’s action. â€Å"I recognize that under the Constitution, federal law is supreme and that Washington determines immigration policy,† stated Gov. Brown. â€Å"But as a state, we can and have had a role to play †¦ And let me be clear: we will defend everybody - every man, woman, and child - who has come here for a better life and has contributed to the well-being of our state.† Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel has pledged $1 million in city funds to create a legal defense fund for immigrants threatened with prosecution due to President Trump’s order. â€Å"Chicago has in the past been a sanctuary city. ... It always will be a sanctuary city,† said the mayor. On January 27, 2017, Salt Lake City Mayor Ben McAdams stated he would refuse to enforce President Trump’s order. â€Å"There has been fear and uncertainty among our refugee population the last few days,† McAdams said. â€Å"We want to reassure them that we love them and their presence is an important part of our identity. Their presence makes us better, stronger and richer.† In Tragic 2015 Shooting, Sanctuary Cities Stir Debate The tragic July 1, 2015 shooting death of Kate Steinle thrust sanctuary city laws into the center of controversy. While visiting San Francisco’s Pier 14, the 32-year old Steinle was killed by a single bullet fired from a pistol admittedly held at the time by Jose Ines Garcia Zarate, an undocumented immigrant. Garcia Zarate, a citizen of Mexico, had been deported several times and had been convicted for illegal re-entry into the United States. Days before the shooting, he had been released from a San Francisco jail after a minor drug charge against him was dismissed. Although U.S. immigration officials had issued an order that police detain him, Garcia Zarate was released him under San Francisco’s sanctuary city laws. The uproar over sanctuary cities grew on December 1, 2017, when a jury acquitted Garcia Zarate of charges of first-degree murder, second-degree murder, manslaughter, finding him guilty only of illegally possessing a fire arm. In his trial, Garcia Zarate claimed he had just found the gun and that the shooting of Steinle had been an accident. In acquitting him, the jury found reasonable doubt in Garcia Zarate’s accidental shooting claim, and under the Constitution’s guarantee of â€Å"due process of law,† guarantee, his criminal record, history of prior convictions, and immigration status were not allowed to be presented as evidence against him.   Critics of permissive immigration laws reacted to the case by complaining that sanctuary city laws too often allow dangerous, criminal illegal immigrants to remain on the streets.

Essay On Animal Rights - 7500 Words

Jazmin Lopez Advanced composition Mrs.Nellon 2 October, 2017 The Fight for Animal Rights There is a problem that plagues America, a problem which you are the judge, in which you decide whether to give the helpless victims a life or pain and misery or provide them with a long happy life. This problem is animal cruelty. Animal cruelty as many of us know is the mistreatment of the animals, and can also be categorized as animal abuse or animal neglect. But what most of us don’t know is just how common animal cruelty takes place and affects our life, what the animals need to endure to bring us our daily necessities and how we can help put an end to this atrocity. So it is time that we wake up and get informed of all the problems that lurk in†¦show more content†¦There are many different topics that come to mind when discussing animal cruelty but as far right now we will go a bit into depth about the controversy over animal testing. The first thing that come to mind when the word animal testing is spoken is a cute fluffy animal being subjected to experimentation by brooding people in white lab coats which to some extent isn’t necessarily wrong, but it isn’t as black and white as we may all picture it to be, but even if that were true it doesn’t validate animal testing in the slightest. Unaware animals should not have to face being uncomfortable and in any form of pain for the benefit of us advancing as a society. And for those of you who still might not see the injustice that lies within animal testing, it might help if i provide you with an example, so imagine a small helpless child that can’t speak and then imagine a much larger child, who can easily overpower the smaller child. Just because the larger child, or us as humans have the power to overpower the smaller child, or in this case animals, doesn’t mean that we should do it. And to many of us it would seem inhumane if the larger child forced the smaller child to go through certain procedures that the smaller child wasnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t comfortable, but since the smaller child isn’t able to relay how he is feeling nobody bats an eye. And the same thing applies to use and animals. There should be no reason that weShow MoreRelatedFor Animal Rights Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesFor Animal Rights In this essay I will be discussing the cruel acts of animal torture and testing. Animals have been tortured to death by substances such as drugs, cosmetics, diseases, tobacco, alcohol, detergent and other poisons. Do people have the right to do what ever they like to perfectly healthy animals? Should scientists do tests on animals if no new information is going to be gained? Cosmetic companies use animal tests to protect themselves against possibleRead MoreAnimal Rights Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal rights - moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or emotional pain or pleasure. (Britannia encyclopedia online, n.d.). The definition of animal rights is so clear to us. Human rights need to be protected, so do animal rights. In 1976, in New York City, thousands of cat lovers were beaten when they heard a painful test to be taken for pets’ sexualRead More Animal Rights Essay2330 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals and man have shared this planet since humans first appeared on earth. Animals have provided transportation, food, clothing, shelter, companionship and entertainment throughout the ages. Therefore, it is our duty to treat animals with respect, care and kindness and not cause them undue suffering, because they have, in many w ays, made it possible for man to survive on earth. However, because normal adult humans have superior mental abilities in the hierarchical scale in nature, animals haveRead MoreEssay on Animal Rights1148 Words   |  5 Pages For the past 20 years, there has a been an on going heated debate on whether experiments on animals for the benefit of medical and scientific research is ethical. Whether it is or isnt, most people believe that some form of cost-benefit test should be performed to determine if the action is right. The costs include: animal pain, distress and death where the benefits include the collection of new knowledge or the development of new medical therapies for humans. Looking into these different aspectsRead More Animal Rights Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages Animal Rights nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Isnt man an amazing animal? He kills wildlife--birds, kangaroos, deer, all kinds of cats, coyotes, groundhogs, mice, foxes and dingoes--by the million in order to protect his domestic animals and their feed. Then he kills domestic animals by the billion and eats them. This in turn kills man by the million, because eating all those animals leads to degenerative--and fatal--health conditions like heart disease, kidney disease, and cancer. So thenRead MoreEssay on Animals’ Rights?927 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals’ Rights? Animals flock about nature going on with their daily lives eating, mating, playing, and hiding. â€Å"Hiding from what?† someone might ask. They are hiding from the predators that roam the earth as if it is only theirs to move about freely without respecting the other inhabitants of the earth. These predators are known as humans. Many of these predators have taken the lives of many animals selfishly and disrespectfully. Some animal species have been killed by the hundreds each yearRead More animal rights Essays835 Words   |  4 PagesThrough Animals For decades, mankind has used animals to progress efficiently in scientific research. Animal testing is important for medical science and other beneficial experiments. Many citizens criticize scientists for testing on animals for unnecessary means other than medical research. Many of today’s current vaccines and disease treatments would have been delayed without the use of animals. People across the globe have been saved through organ transplants by persistent research on animals. ManyRead MoreAnimal Rights Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Rights Non-human animals are given rights only because of their interactions with human beings. Without involvement with humans, animals do not deserve rights. It is through this interaction with humans that animals are even given moral consideration. We do not give rights to a rock simply because it is a creation of Mother Nature, similarly non-human animals do not have rights unless it is in regards to humans. As pointed out by Jan Narveson morality is a sort of agreement amongRead More For Animal Rights Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesFor Animal Rights Animals are used for a variety of different tests. Human disease cures are always tried on animals first, most make up must perform experiments with the product on animals first, and dogs and pigs are used to practice surgery on for surgeons. It is not fair and humane to conduct experiments on animals to make sure a product or procedure is safe for us to use or endure. There are no legitimate reasons that an animal’s life is worth less than our own. I think that animals shouldRead MoreEssay on Animal Rights1331 Words   |  6 Pages Animal Rights nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in England in 1824 was formed there has been long running debates on the topic of animal rights. The first societies were formed to protect and maintain human treatment of work animals, such as cattle, horses and house hold pets. Towards the end of the 19th century more organizations were formed, this time to protest the use of animals in scientific experimentation. In today’s society groups

Fuzzy Mixed Integer Programming for Marketing Planning

Question: Describe about A fuzzy mixed integer programming for marketing planning? Answer: Introduction Mackert (2012) commented on the fact that marketing plan can be defined as a blueprint that outlines the marketing efforts of an organization (Vos and Brennan, 2010). This includes the marketing strategies and the marketing mix that will help the organization in gaining a competitive position in this highly competitive market. In addition to this, according to Taghian (2010) the marketing aims and objectives are so jotted down that will help in understanding the present market situation. This assignment describes the SWOT analysis, STP, marketing strategy along with marketing programs and controlling matrices of Lazlo Vitamins Pty Ltd. The company was established in 1986 in Adelaide that sells vitamins and nutritional supplements all through South Australia. Current Marketing Situation After the establishment of Lazlo, the demand of the products was growing in a rapid pace. Lazlo sold nearly 2000000 products every year (Kavle et al. 2012). The sales of Vitamin supplements that consisted of vitamin A, B, C and E covered up nearly three quarters and the remaining portion consisted of herbal remedies (Vos and Brennan, 2010). In 2012, Lazlo had spent 45,000 on advertisements and sometimes places advertisements either on morning radio and Football League team (Slater et al. 2010). By 2013, Lazlo sold $ 600000 annually to approx to 10 stores. With the high rate of increasing fat among the people of Australia, the sales of this organization are also increasing. This is because; the vitamin sales are more than 4.9% of the volume terms (Noy, 2010). SWOT Analysis According to Danaei et al. (2014), SWOT analysis is the acronym of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat. The Strength of the company is that the company sells products to the Australian people since they are in love with the love pills that increased the sales volume to a maximum extent (Vos and Brennan, 2010). The modern products that came into the market in 2013 also added strength to the company that helped in increasing the sales of the company. Moreover, Kashif et al. (2015) had an opinion that the low cholesterol medicines sold by the company also was a big hit. The strong completion from the Health-EE and Blackstone are the main weakness. This is because these companies sells their products through the supermarkets and have huge pharmacy chains The advertisements endorsed by these companies also increases the customer data base and it also increases the increase in sales of the organization (Lange, 2010). Das (2014) commented on the fact that the opportunities of this company are its loyal customers as well as its launching of new products for the customers. The threat of Lazlo is that it helps in locally launching the product in 2013 that didnt go well since the cost of $175000 was required for packaging, adjusting as well as sourcing the raw materials (Vos and Brennan, 2010). STP for representing the brand According to Kashif et al. (2015), Lazlo segmented the organization on the basis of the products that are aimed for the customers of different ages. These ages are mainly focused due to their different needs and requirements. The low cholesterol medicines are focused to the people those suffering from diabetes. The vitamin supplementary medicines are focused to those people that are suffering from obesity (Vos and Brennan, 2010). The medicines that are prepared by the company are targeted to the people facing several problems like diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity etc. In addition to this, Danaei et al. (2014) had commented that for a proper positioning of the brand among the people launced the products that are in great demand among the people. The company believed in less advertisements and endorsements and preferred introduction of more products into the market. Marketing Strategy Kavle et al. (2012) had an opinion that Lazlo has a strong marketing strategy that the company follows for reaching a position that it has reached today. The launches of mineral supplements, vitamins, herbal remedies are a bug hit in Australia since they are very much popular among the Australians. Again, Taghian (2010) commented on the very fact that the low cholesterol pills were also a hit among the Australians. The marketing strategies are so made on the demands of the customer and are totally centered to the customer requirements and needs (Noy, 2010). Marketing Program According to Das (2014), the marketing program is the process that helps in developing the brand strategy that leads to the implications as well as emergence of sales growth. Marketing program of Lazlo are so held that it helps in having a well depth knowledge regarding the current market scenario as well as market strategy that are needed for market analysis. From the view point of Lange (2010), the marketing program is so made that helps in giving a critical contribution to the company. The marketing program are so made that it is totally customer centric and competitive in their approach. This also helps in creating customer value as well as making the strategies according to the present market scenario (Vos and Brennan, 2010). Control and Matrices In order to track how the plan is progressing, Lazlo needs to implement certain key performance indicators (KPI) (Vos and Brennan, 2010). Assessment of the KPI will help the organization to keep the plan on track. Below are the details of the KPIs that need to use: Tracking sales figure monthly basis; Tracking cost per lead; Customer value; Inbound marketing ROI; Sales qualified leads; Sales accepted leads; Market share: Lazlo had 7% market share of the SA vitamin and mineral/herbal supplement market; National Pharmacies and IGA, to two customers of Lazlo, both in SA, comprised 80% of Lazlo's total sales; Average: In 2013, National Pharmacies bought $1,600,000 worth from Lazlo; In 2013, IGA bought $800,000; Lazlos sales to independent health food retailers (bricks and mortar) stores in SA totaled an additional $600,000 annually; So, the average sales per annum of Lazlo are $1,000,000. Competition: Health-EE, Switz and Blackstone are the main competitor of Lazlo; Health-EE, Switz and Blackstone sell a wide variety of vitamin and mineral products, primarily for brands with national recognition and wide range; The grocery industry in Australia had been abuzz with the conflicts in play between these two big retailers and their suppliers of branded products in categories like milk, bread and soft drink, as they placed pressure on price levels and reduced their numbers of manufacturer brands for private label brands; Health-EE offered a wide range of around 40 products including all vitamins from A seemingly to Z, including Vitamin M or Folate which was linked to desirable health outcomes for pregnancy; as well as products such as Selenium, believed to aid sleep. Blackstone had current sales levels of approximately one hundred and ten million dollars around the country. Switz had vaulted from being a small brand to virtually market leader by over-investing in mass media advertising. Recommendation: Lazlo initially have not gone for any kind of advertisements and endorsements as a marketing strategy but rather has launched new and innovative pills for the customers. So, it requires to incorporate advertise and endorsement strategy to enhance its market share; Lazlo needs to launch its own cholesterol-reducing product for the health conscious people; As mentioned in the case study, Lazlo should enter into the cosmetics industry through product diversification; Conclusion This assignment is totally focused on the Lazlos marketing plan that it has adopted for creating value among the people of Australia. This is so created for the company in understanding its current position as well as to understand the competitors position and problem. Moreover, the assignment has understood the marketing strategies, the marketing programs, STP etc. for having an effective market strategy. References Danaei, A., Hemmati, M. and Naseri Kohneshahri, G. (2014). A fuzzy mixed integer programming for marketing planning. 10.5267/j.msl, pp.493-496. Das, G. (2014). Store personality and consumer store choice behaviour: an empirical examination. Mrkting Intelligence Plan, 32(3), pp.375-394. Kashif, M., Sarifuddin, S. and Hassan, A. (2015). Charity donation: intentions and behaviour. Mrkting Intelligence Plan, 33(1), pp.90-102. Kavle, J., Eber, M. and Lundgren, R. (2012). The Potential for Social Marketing a Knowledge-Based Family Planning Method. Social Marketing Quarterly, 18(2), pp.152-166. Lange, C. (2010). Visibility and involvement in effective arts marketing. Mrkting Intelligence Plan, 28(5), pp.650-668. Mackert, M. (2012). Account Planning: Applying an Advertising Discipline to Health Communication and Social Marketing. Health Marketing Quarterly, 29(3), pp.270-282. Noy, E. (2010). Niche strategy: merging economic and marketing theories with population ecology arguments. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 18(1), pp.77-86. Slater, S., Hult, G. and Olson, E. (2010). Factors influencing the relative importance of marketing strategy creativity and marketing strategy implementation effectiveness. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(4), pp.551-559. Taghian, M. (2010). Marketing planning: Operationalising the market orientation strategy. Journal of Marketing Management, 26(9-10), pp.825-841. Vos, L. and Brennan, R. (2010). Complementary and alternative medicine: shaping a marketing research agenda. Mrkting Intelligence Plan, 28(3), pp.349-364.

Understanding the Scope of Human Wisdom

Human wisdom according to Arthur Schopenhauer is an art of ordering our lives in a manner that will enable us to achieve the maximum satisfaction and pleasure. Human wisdom is concerned with achieving and maintaining happy existence among humans. Human wisdom is universal as the author implies when he says that over the ages the wise have always said the same things.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the Scope of Human Wisdom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay is about exploiting and understanding the scope of human wisdom. The paper will be looking at the philosophy employed Arthur Schopenhauer in his article ‘the wisdom of life’. He splits his presentation of the human wisdom into three classes that, according to him, influence human wisdom. This essay will discuss the three classes of human wisdom, namely, Personality, Property, and Position. According to the author, the diffe rence in humans is based on the three classes. Personality represents who or what a man is, while property represents a man’s possession. The position represents a man’s ratings among fellow men, which are the value placed on a person by others. This can be seen from the honor that a man is regarded or the rank or reputation a person holds in the society. To begin with, personalities differ from one individual to the other. This means that we have limited control over it and these are characteristics placed on individuals by nature. Human personality influences the happiness or sadness of humans more than the other two classes. The other two classes have less impact on happiness or sadness of a human because they arise from factors of human influence. The personality or natural causes include characteristics that are given to an individual freely by the Mother Nature which we have no control over. They include things like a child born with a great mind, a good heart, b eing born in a wealthy family and many other situations that we did not have anything to do with their occurrence. However, the author argues that happiness received from Mother Nature is less satisfying than the happiness an individual can give him or herself. A man is made of something inside of him that acts as a force that drives him to achieve certain goals. The force that works within the individual is greater than the forces that influence him or her from other external avenues. The inner constitution of an individual gives him or her greater satisfaction and defines who he or she is in relation to his or her character.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is so because the inner self influences inward satisfaction, sensations, desires, and thoughts as the author indicate. People face different circumstances even if we share the same environmental surroundings. Every individua l looks at the world differently from each other and the approach we give life really matters. When people hear about the good things and the success in other peoples’ lives, they naturally wish that their lives would take the same route. Generally, human beings focus only on the outcome and results they see but the truth is the results of a person’s life are directly influenced by their approach to life. Mental attitude is fundamental to the human success and achievement of great satisfaction. Melancholic characters will tend to create big scenarios out of small issues that are very petty to a sanguine man. The author summarizes this by indicating that every event caused by two main components which are the subject and the object. The objects include external factors that influence human actions and they may be the same but the subject, which is the internal factors, may differ. Two people may face equal the same challenges or situations in life but their approach tow ards the same will vary hence yielding different results. The most important thing in a man is the constitution of his or her consciousness. Internal characteristics of a man may vary and change the way each one of us view life and his disparities are responsible for the differences we have in terms of positions, wealth and other social parameters. Health is part of our human life that can be termed as a sign of wealth as it outweighs all other forms of wealth. A poor man who is in good health is happier than a wealthy man who is in bad health conditions. The author summarizes this by saying that what a man carries along and experiences when he or she is alone is more important than what he she can get rid of. Health is one of the inner effects of a human being and it cannot be wished away or averted in any way in the event that it suffers. Jealousy and covetous characters will always suffer regardless of whether they acquire all the riches in the world or not.Advertising We wi ll write a custom essay sample on Understanding the Scope of Human Wisdom specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the basic and fundamental element of life’s happiness and satisfaction is our internal character, which is our personality. With this knowledge, wisdom demands that in order for an individual to achieve the utmost satisfaction with his or her life, he or she must work on maintaining their health. This includes working on their personal internal characteristics to cultivate the most profitable characters that would enhance satisfaction. The author asserts that health even in its highest profitability cannot offer a human being the utmost happiness. What really influences human happiness is what a person has internally with regard to character and personality. The chief element of a man’s health is therefore embodied in what the man has inside of him or her. What a man has more impacts on a person’s happiness that what a man has. This also surpasses the happiness caused by his ranks and positions as viewed by others. There are people who are highly held in the society and who command unimaginable respect from their peers but inside they are not happy. Receiving attention from people does not necessarily come along with happiness. Many public figures suffer within themselves and lack satisfaction in their public lives. True happiness and satisfaction is only cultivated by what a person has internally rather than the external factors. The author has shown in the article the simple ways that human beings can achieve the greatest satisfaction from within themselves. The world has wrongly viewed success as an external aspect but according to the author, the contrary is true. His argument is quite practical because it is proven that most people who in the public eye are very successful and happy have confessed on the contrary. Therefore, this undermines the thought that material succ ess is the fundamental of happiness. On the contrary, simplicity and health are the greatest wealth anyone can have. This essay on Understanding the Scope of Human Wisdom was written and submitted by user WilsonFisk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Concept Of Diversity

Diversity is the â€Å" differences and similarities in the experiences, needs, and beliefs of people. â€Å" (Lum, pg 3.) There are many ways to classify diversities yet all agree that diversities are not a choice. Diversities relates to age, race, gender, sexual orientation, and size to name a few. The experiences of diversity that a person has make up their life. â€Å" Finding out about these multiple identities which shape the critical consciousness of an individual is part of understanding the unique diversity of a person.â€Å"(Lum, pg40.) My Own Diversity What makes me diverse? I am a female, a mother, student, computer operator, 35, Caucasian, single, Irish, English, American Indian, a Veteran, and an actor. I was born in Michigan however, my dad was in the military so, we moved. Following in my father’s footsteps I also joined the military this exposed me to 45 different states and 7 different countries. With the exposure to different lifestyles nothing is as shocking as it was when I first joined the military. My morals have not changed, just the way I apply them to others. What I expect from myself in the next 5 years is to finish my MFA in Theater and to continue raising my children to the best of my ability. The Diversity of a Group Native Americans have 55 different tribes in North America. Even though it seems that this is a large number of tribes, it was not until the census in the 1990 that more people declared their ancestry. Native Americans were forced into assimilation in earlier years because of their heritage; however, in today’s society the Native Americans are protected by Constitutional amendments, which allow them to preserve their heritage. With the approval of the gaming laws on Native American Reservations, it provides Native Americans employment and a growth in income. Yet with all the progression that the Native American society has made a misconception of teepee’s and alcoholics still exists in... Free Essays on The Concept Of Diversity Free Essays on The Concept Of Diversity Diversity is the â€Å" differences and similarities in the experiences, needs, and beliefs of people. â€Å" (Lum, pg 3.) There are many ways to classify diversities yet all agree that diversities are not a choice. Diversities relates to age, race, gender, sexual orientation, and size to name a few. The experiences of diversity that a person has make up their life. â€Å" Finding out about these multiple identities which shape the critical consciousness of an individual is part of understanding the unique diversity of a person.â€Å"(Lum, pg40.) My Own Diversity What makes me diverse? I am a female, a mother, student, computer operator, 35, Caucasian, single, Irish, English, American Indian, a Veteran, and an actor. I was born in Michigan however, my dad was in the military so, we moved. Following in my father’s footsteps I also joined the military this exposed me to 45 different states and 7 different countries. With the exposure to different lifestyles nothing is as shocking as it was when I first joined the military. My morals have not changed, just the way I apply them to others. What I expect from myself in the next 5 years is to finish my MFA in Theater and to continue raising my children to the best of my ability. The Diversity of a Group Native Americans have 55 different tribes in North America. Even though it seems that this is a large number of tribes, it was not until the census in the 1990 that more people declared their ancestry. Native Americans were forced into assimilation in earlier years because of their heritage; however, in today’s society the Native Americans are protected by Constitutional amendments, which allow them to preserve their heritage. With the approval of the gaming laws on Native American Reservations, it provides Native Americans employment and a growth in income. Yet with all the progression that the Native American society has made a misconception of teepee’s and alcoholics still exists in...

The President of America John Fitzgerald Kennedy Research Paper

The President of America John Fitzgerald Kennedy - Research Paper Example Urged on by his pushy father, JFK joined politics in 1946 and went ahead to win election into the US House of Representatives as a Democrat and later into Senate in 1952. He won the 1960 party’s presidential nomination and later the presidency, becoming America’s youngest president at 43 and the first ever Catholic head of state. His presidency represented a generational change to the seat, giving it a youthful touch. On November 22, 1963, hardly 1,000 days into his presidency, JFK was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. He became the youngest president to die (White House, 2014). John F. Kennedy remains a hero even to the standards of modern times because of his political prowess, personality and family values and his stand on social justice. It is the political career of JFK that brings his heroism outright, him being a statesman and a courageous politician. In his book, Profiles in Courage, JFK noted that pressures from the public, the worry of future elections and the pressures from interest groups discourage politicians from working towards the attainment of their goals (Margaret, 2004). Indeed, he was a victim of negative publicity early in his political career. According to Brinkley (2013), these early years in politics had JFK’s political colleagues refer to him as a playboy who had his campaigns bankrolled by his wealthy father. Critics described him as being impatient, reckless and impetus. In fact, in the book, JFK: Reckless Youth, the author, Nigel Hamilton referred to him as a man with brains, good looks, money, and idealism but lacked a serious sense of purpose (LupaÄ ovà ¡, 2008). Despite these criticisms, JFK went ahead and convinced voters to elect him into the US House of Representatives. His political star shone further with his election into the Senate. In fact, his was said to be a distinctly innovative senatorial campaign. Furthermore, his campaigns targeted all the categories of the society, thus an all-inclusive campaign strategy that saw him elected twice into senate between 1953 and 1960. He went further to win, not just the Democrat presidential nomination, but also beat Richard Nixon to become America’s 35th president. This follows his charm that he used to convince voters that the Republicans had stagnated the county for eight years and therefore the need for positive change.

Contributory Role of Richard Cantillon, A R J Turgot and Jean-Baptiste Essay

Contributory Role of Richard Cantillon, A R J Turgot and Jean-Baptiste Say Towards Austrian Economics - Essay Example It was in the early fifteenth century when a group of experts and their followers began to emphasize on the process of depicting and quantifying the human actions with the guidance of specific trends. These trends and the explanations of those were further described as theories. Notably, it was in this era that academicians observed human actions to be executed in a law as a reaction towards situational changes. These laws were found to be more apparent amid people when transacting with monetary values (Schulak & Unterkofler, 2011). Notably, the Austrian School can be recognized as one of the foundations of European economic schools of thought. The European schools of thought are often noted to be based on two contradictory dimensions among which one is the Austrian School and the other is the German Historical School (Taylor, 1980). Similar to other stream of theories focusing on the human characteristic and nature, the theoretical emulsion of Austrian School happened through variou s phases and stages presenting new challenges for the then economists to manipulate into comprehensive, structured and rationale methodologies. Certainly, the then economists were few of the early academicians with insignificant theories to develop relevant methodologies and thus had to depend on their understandings, perceptions and theoretical knowledge. Moreover, the economists during that time period considered the value of theories to be more relevant and beneficial than referring to the historical courses. This led to numerous contradictory view points as concluded by the then economists and thus rendered a mixed and widely diverse explanation of the economic activities. It is in this context that modern economists grew conscious regarding the need of a generally accepted framework to theoretically describe the economic methodologies, lack of which can result to similar contradictions as was noticed in the case of Austrian School. It is quite noteworthy in this context that th e challenges faced by Austrian economists during the development phases of Austrian School was far more greater than the challenges faced by contemporary economists with due consideration to the then economic philosophy. Furthermore, it is due to this reason that the contribution of economists in developing the Austrian School was recognized to be inevitable and highly appreciable (Gloria & Palarmo, 1999). However, only a handful of economists consider themselves as a part of Austrian School providing larger focus on the criticism of the methodologies presented by Austrian economists (Holcombe, 1999). The relationship existing between the contemporary economic values and traditional economic values with regards to Austrian School tends to be quite distinct. As was noted by Holcombe (1999), even though the modern economics methodologies tend to criticize the Austrian School from various perspectives considering its applications in the academic as well as in public policy making, the contemporary beliefs and theories are becoming increasingly similar to that of the Austrian School. However, it is certainly neither with due consideration nor as a result of the influence perceived by the Austrian economists. It is also not due to the changes occurred in the Austrian School. From an in-depth point of view, the inclination of modern economics towards Austrian School can be observed as the changes occurring in the contemporary economic methodologies. In other words, the perspective of modern economists are emerging to be more similar to the methodologies presented in the Austrian School but in a complex and furthermore in a practical manner (Holcombe, 1999). Multiple researches can be obtained

American Home Products Corporation Essay Example for Free

American Home Products Corporation Essay American Home Product Corporation (AHP), a highly growing American company, has four business lines: prescription drugs, packaged drugs, food products, house wares and household products. Its policies include: -A tight financial control and maintained an aggressive capital structure policy. Make money for its stockholders and to maximize profits by minimizing cost. It has been able to finance internally its growth while paying a very high portion of its earning to its shareholders (60%). Currently, AHP seems to have no business risk but may face a certain risk in the long run. Based on the ratios shown on the attached sheet, AHP should not worry about business risk since its working capital is very healthy ($1472.8 million) and cash excess $233 million. The high ROA, high profit margin, low current-to-asset ratio and 49.71 collection days show that AHP can generate cash quickly, thus it can maintain current high growth rate. However, it’s decreasing annual sales growth from 14.1% in 1978 to 8.8% in 1981 (exhibit 1) shows that it faces future risk of losing market shares in all its business lines if it does not foresee competition and continues to focus on increasing stockholders’ value. AHP’s current financial performance is very good since it has high ROE (30.3), high quick ratio (42.68), low debt-to-equity ratio (0.09) and low debt-to-asset ratio (0.01). However, an analysis of different debt ratios shows that if AHP increases debt ratio, it will face a financial risk of increased debt-to-equity and debt-to-asset ratios. In other words, it will face solvency problems in long terms. AHP also face liquidity problems since the quick ratios decrease when the debt ratios increase. 2 The proposed mechanism follows a dual mechanism of leveraging:- (a) Increase the Debt Equity Ratio. (b) Buy back the shares. This also results in the following:- (i) Improves EPS as the amount gets shared by lesser number of shares. (ii)Improves Price / earnings ratio (iii) The excess capital gets utilized. (iv)Sends a +ve signal to the market and share prices likely to increase. (v) Improves Return on Equity ratio. The calculations enclosed indicate that the best option in accordance with the company stated policy would be to have Debt-Equity Ratio of 70%. Shareholders’ value increases when debt ratios increase. EPS increases from $3.18 to $3.49. The dividend payout ratio also increases from 0.597 to 0.602. Similarly, the dividend yield from 0.063 to 0.070. It means that the company can increase shareholders’ value by increasing debt ratios. However the following needs to be considered:- (i) The valued net worth of the firm which decreases may not convey the correct picture to the investor and thus negating the positive signals of buy back of shares. (ii) The firm has no strategy related to RD in new products and focuses on me-too products thus constituting a large business risk. (iii) The firm would reduce the cash to debt ratio substantially exposing itself to financial risk. The closest competitor has Debt – Equity Ratio of 30% which if taken as a benchmark gives a conservative method of deciding the proposed leveraging, however this does not maximize the shareholder value, but is in line with the strong conservatism philosophy of the firm. It also gives a better Return on Assets ratio and has a safer Debt to Cash ratio. Even though AHP has a very good current financial performance, it should change the financial policy to increase debt ratio at a certain level. To meet the goal of increasing shareholders’ value, AHP should not use its excess cash flow to repurchase its stocks because this is only a temporary solution and may generate serious financial problems in the long run. Instead, AHP should use this excess cash to invest in profitable projects to improve its current products and launch new products that meet current market demands. By doing so, AHP can minimize the business risk, prepare itself for competition and increase sales growth. On the other hands, AHP should increase debt ratio to a certain level that is suitable for its  business to increase shareholders’ value. Also it should continue to exercise tight monetary policies as earlier to pay off the debt in a disciplined manner This solution does not bring financial risk to AHP but enable it to minimize business risk. If AHP remains only concerned about how to increase shareholders’ value and ignores market threats, it might lose its business to its competitors.

Dream Job Essays -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Career Project A career I would be interested in pursuing is being a park ranger. This job interests me because I love spending time outdoors and with people. It also is an interest of mine to keep our wonderful parks and woodland environments safe and to have them still be around for many more generations to come.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The job of a park ranger is to enforce laws, regulations and policies in national, state, county, or municipal parks with dangerous wildlife, bad terrain, or in bad weather situations. Park rangers do task such as vehicle and personal registration, fee collections and issuing of permits. They must give information about the park use, safety requirements and special points of interest. Park rangers also help in the care and maintenance or parks. They help visitors utilize the natural surroundings that they visit. Park rangers are involved in the police aspect of parks also. They direct traffic, investigate accidents, and patrol to help prevent fires, theft, and vandalism. They can evict or arrest persons who violate park rules and regulations. Park rangers take part in rescue and first aid when needed. Rangers in certain climates might specialize such as snow safety or avalanche control. Conservation is key with park ranges. They study wildlife behavior, plants, wa ter, and pollution, plus the use of parklands. Some may be involved in the planning, construction, maintenance, landscaping, or management ...

An analysis of variations in style in comparison to Standard English Essay

1. Introduction As in every language there are many different dialect in British English. It has always been and continues to be a language of dialects. Wherever one goes in England there are very obvious differences between the ways in which people speak in different places. This is often a big shock for people who have been learning Standard English which is the variety of English that is held to be ‘correct’ in the sense that it shows none of the regional or other variations that are considered by some to be ungrammatical, or non-standard English. Non-English school-kids learn SE at school and expect to understand every English person once they enter the country. But the English they learn at school differs from the language which is being spoken in Britain. Of course, SE is used in the media and by public figures, and therefore it has prestige status and is regarded by many as the most desirable form of the language.1 But the English do not speak like that – linguistic reality is different. Not only the words which are being used sometimes differ from Standard English even the grammatical structures vary at times. This work tries to present the differences between Standard English which is being taught at German schools and the dialects which are spoken in England. Altogether these factors might lead to confusing situations at times. German school-kids could hear words in England which they were told not to pronounce in that way when they were learning English at school. Hughes and Trudgill2 speak of two ways of dealing with the problem of native Britons not being able to speak their own language correctly. They point out that for learners it is not relevant weather their hear correct English or not. The problem which their are confronted with is to understand what they hear from the native speakers and which language-features they can adapt into their own speech. The second point they speak of is if that â€Å"the notion of ‘correctness’ is not really useful or appropriate in describing the language of native speakers.†3 To find those differences I will analyse German English books from a Orientierungsstufe4, literature about dialects in Britain as well as private sources. I will try to analyse the gap between German school English an find possible solutions for that problem. 11 At the beginning of my approach I will be presenting a selection of different accents regarding their regional usage. In the following point I will analyse Standard English which is being taught in German schools and compare these results with the accents mentioned beforehand. After that I will summarize my approaches and try to find explanations as well as possible solutions. 2. The main dialects I want to start off with the presentation of the main dialects of the English language. For this I will adapt the Dialectology of Baugh5 who differentiates between Northern, West Midlands, East Midlands and Southern. In Old English they were divided into Northumbrian, Mercian, West Saxon and Kentish6. Of course there are far more divisions of accents but this would exceed the length of this piece of work. Additionally, I will conclude Cockney7 in my analysis. 2.1. Northern English This dialect is also knows as Geordie8. The Northeast area contains the urban centres of Newcastle, Sunderland, Middlesborough and neighboring areas. Trudgill9 defines some of the best-known characteristics of the modern Northeast pronunciation which include the following. According to him the accent, as we have seen, does not have the diphthongal pronunciations of the long ‘a’ vowel in made, gate, face that are more typical of the south of England, and the same is true of long ‘o’ as in boat, road, load. It can be defined as a certain kind of simplification. Instead of the Standard English Combination of two vowels in boat [bà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ut] only one vowel is being used: [oo] The same phenomenon can be found within the pronunciation of words like made, which are not being pronounced [mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½id] but simplified [mehd]. Trudgill also points out that words that have al in the spelling are pronounced with a vowel of the type ‘ah’, so that all is ‘ahl’ and walk is ‘wahk’. A Geordie-joke makes this difference clear in a funny way: A non-Geordie doctor who asks his patient if he is able to walk makes the patient interprets as a query about work ans replies â€Å"Wawk! I cannot even wahk yet!† 11 The second part of the Northern area, the Lower North and Central North, covers, according to Trudgill, a large area stretching down from Carlisle to Sheffield and covering Cumbria, most of Yorkshire and parts of Lancashire. He points out that this dialect differs from the Northeast by not having ‘ee’ in very. 10 Another remarkable factor he mentions is that he Central North also contains a sub-area in which an interesting type of consonantal change takes place in certain conditions. What happens is that the voiced consonants ‘b’, ‘d’, ‘g’, ‘v’, ‘z’ and ‘j’ change to their voiceless counterpart ‘p’, ‘t’, ‘k’, ‘f’, ‘s’, and ‘ch’ if they occur immediately before any of these same voiceless consonants.11 The examples â€Å"E wood goh† (â€Å"He would go†) and â€Å"E woot coom† (â€Å"He would comeà ¢â‚¬ ). They would pronounce the expression â€Å"I don’t know† like â€Å"I doont noo†. Another point is that this dialect is quite similar to the accent Indians or Pakistanis have when they talk English. Many of these dialectal features also appear in their accent. These shared features could be analysed in future for the Asian community in Britain is increasing steadily is growing. Which words, expressions are being brought into English through them would be interesting to find out. 2.2. West Midlands The central town for this accent is Liverpool. for the accent is very distinctive for this area called Merseyside. It has been mainly influenced by Irish immigrants during the nineteenth century. Hughes/Trudgill12 describe the Liverpool accent defining several features of which I will be mentioning a few. 1. a) There is no contrast between pairs of words like put and putt, both being pronounced [put]. b) [à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½] occurs in words like dance, daft etc. [†¦] c) Words like book and cook have the vowel [u:] 2. Unlike in other northern urban accents (but in common with Newcastle), the final vowels of words like city and seedy is [i:] 3. A relative infrequency of glottal stop occurs. 4. [h] is usually absent, but is sometimes present (him an her) 5. The suffix -ing is [in] 11 2.3. East Midlands Based on own experience I can say that one of the clearest markers for the East Midland accent can be defined as a kind of parallelism to German which also appear in the Liverpool accent at times. The word bus, for instance, is not being pronounced [bas] but [bus]. Here, the vowel [u] is being pronounced the same way as in German. The same phenomenon can be found in words like. Another marker for East Midland accent is the pronunciation of the vowel combination [oe] like in shoes, where it is being changed to [à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½] – [shà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½z]. Speakers in this area may even have short ‘e’ at the end of words like coffeh13. Trudgill mentions a diagnostic sentence for this area: â€Å"Veri few cahs mayd it up the long ill.†14 2.4. Southern English Some of these dialectal features of Southern English are similar to the welsh accent. Trudgill states that the Bristol speech is famous for the presence in this accent of a phenomenon called the â€Å"Bristol I†. He explains that in the Bristol area, words such as America, India, Diana, Gloria are pronounced with a final ‘I’. Undoubtedly, foreigners would be quite confused hearing words like Americal, Indial and Dianal. This feature might be a result of hypercorrection, according to Trudgill.15 In the South the glottal stop is very common as a pronunciation of ‘t’ which can be found in words like better, water, bet and what. This feature can also be found in Cockney or Midland areas. Trudgill mentions the diagnostic feature of the South are the lack of ‘y’ in few, which differentiates it from all other English regions except the Northeast, although today ‘h’ is rapidly being lost.16 He also notes that it a typical factor for East Anglia is â€Å"the lack of distinction between the vowels of here and there, so that peer sounds like pair, here like hair and deer like dare.†17 2.5. Cockney Cockney can be counted as a very special dialect because it can only be found amongst people who live in and around the London area. Let alone the name for this accent is special because it does not refer directly to the region. 11 The term Cockney originally stems from the middles ages where it was applied to an effeminate person, simpleton or a particularly weak man from a town as opposed to a countryman who was regarded as tougher. In the 17th century the term changed and came to mean specifically a Londoner. The six most striking features of Cockney are18: 1. r is pronounced only when followed immediately by a vowel-sound. So, in the demonstration below, no r is pronounced in flowers. (Some New England accents and Southern U.S. accents have this same feature.) 2. h is usually omitted (home in the demonstration words); in self-conscious speech it’s articulated very strongly. 3. l is pronounced only when a vowel-sound follows (so no l is pronounced in hole, etc.). 4. Voiceless th is often, but not always, pronounced as f (breath, etc.). 5. Voiced th is likewise often but not always pronounced as v (breathe, etc.) This feature is also found in Southern U.S. lower social class speech. 6. The long vowels are all diphthongs, as one can hear from the demonstration words. Notice especially the difference between force etc. (spelled with r followed by a consonant, though the r is not pronounced) and poor etc. (spelled with r not followed by a consonant, though again the r is not pronounced). More examples for this would be: price [proià ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½] mother [mawa] little [li’ou] –> with a glottal stop in the middle note [no’] –> with a glottal stop at the end bowl [bao] Cockney has another speciality. It consists of a special vocabulary which is called Cockney rhyming slang. It has been evolving in the East End of London since the sixteenth century. It is thought to have originated from the seamen and soldiers who used the London docks, from the Gypsies who arrived in the fifteen hundreds, from the Irish residents and the Jewish faction and from all the other ethnic minorities which have made up the population of the city.19 11 It is said to have started as a way for costermongers20 to communicate without letting their customers know what they were saying. The slang usually consists of two words, e.g. butcher’s hook = look but sometimes only the first word is used in conversation. For example, someone might say â€Å"I had a butchers at her barnet and her titfer† meaning I had a look at her hair (barnet fair) and her hat (tit for tat). One has to know, though, when to use the whole phrase and when to abbreviate. Another example: â€Å"Would you Adam and Eve it? I was on me Jack Jones when I saw me old china half inching a whistle from the market. Well, I ain’t no grass and he’s borassic, so I kept me north and south shut.† Translation: â€Å"Would you believe it? I was on my own when I saw my old mate (friend) pinching (stealing) a suit from the market. Well, I’m not a nark (informer) and he’s skint (got no money, hard up) so I kept my mouth shut.† In the Internet a whole dictionary can be found consisting of old and new Rhyming-Slang. The freshest contribution was the expression â€Å"Becks and Posh† for food. Food is also called nosh which rhymes with the nicknames of the famous David and Victoria Beckham, nationwide known as â€Å"Becks and Posh†21. This last example makes it clear that the rhyming slang does not have and economical reasons behind. It is more or less result of playing with words which the English are very fond of (for example in newspaper headlines). Additionally it is of course, the sense of togetherness, a kind of linguistic fellowship by defining a secret language as a code of London residents whereas this point, regarding the high population rate, refers more to small groups of people. 3. Standard English – English-teaching in lower-saxony English has the status of a global language – nearly everybody applying for a good job needs to prove his or her English skills. The competition is getting harder and harder. This is one of the factors leading to the current discussion whether to introduce English to schoolchildren at an even earlier age then 10. Some primary schools offer this already. Another interesting fact is that more and more schools offer bilingual teaching. The Ricarda-Huch-Schule in Braunschweig, for instance, offers several subjects being taught in English to make the children learn both, biology and English, at once. 11 Like this English finds its way into our life in more and more ways. But coming back to education a problem arises. Of course, children cannot learn every single accent being spoken in England, so that is why there are set forms for the learning process. They are identical to the language understood by the term of Standard English. Different then in Germany there cannot be found any accent-free regions in England. In comparison to that you can find unofficial figures which tell us that Hanover is most likely to be accent-free. Standard English, on the other hand, is more of an indicator for an upper social status, it can be seen as a class-dialect, owing it’s origin in the main not to geographical but to socio-economic causes. At the end it is quite a thin border between the English which is being taught at foreign schools and the English which is meant to represent â€Å"poshness†. Wakelin22 marks â€Å"that a distinction must be made between Standard English, which is a dialect in use by educated speakers of English throughout the world, and ‘Received Pronunciation, which is the accent of English usually associated with a higher social or academic background, with the BBC and the professions, and that most commonly taught to students learning English as a foreign language.†23 So one has to clearly differentiate between Received Pronunciation (RP) and Standard English (SE). So, why is Standard English so different from the other accents then? Wakelin defines that â€Å"Standard English is the sort of language used when communicating beyond the family, close friends and acquaintances, whereas dialect is nowadays often kept for intimate circles.†24 So it can be seen as the most relevant English accent which can be understood everywhere and is compatible to every region in England. This type of English as being called â€Å"normal English† by Randolph Quirk25 is being taught children and adults all around the world. The following graphic tries to illustrate the violation which arises when both Standard English and regional accents clash. 11 People with different mother tongues learn English as their first or as another foreign language. They all refer to the same Vocabulary, use the same grammar and expressions which have been set by the Standard English-norm. 3.1. Comparison to English accents The chapter of â€Å"English Sounds† prepares the learning schoolchildren with the explanation that English words are often being pronounced differently than they are written and defines some words by using the phonetical alphabet.26 I want to show the differences of Standard English and English accents by directly comparing several words to each other. Referring to the pronunciation I want to compare the word but which is being pronounced with a short [u] in South England and with a long [oo] in Northern England27 whereas schoolchildren learn to pronounce the word but with an [28? There is one area of England where the ‘y’ sound has been lost as a result of a historical process. This can be found in words like beauty [booty], music [moosic] and few [foo]29 and is probably going to spread more with the years. 11 Whereas in foreign schools it is still being taught that music should be pronounced [‘mju:zik]30 and beautiful [‘bju:t?f?l]31. The pronunciation of milk also differs. â€Å"Camden Market† teaches the children to pronounce it [mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½lk]32 but the pronunciation according to the modern dialectology says that â€Å"in a large area of southeastern England this consonant has aquired a short ‘oo’-like vowel in fron of it, or, especially in London itself, has disappeared altogether, leaving only the ‘oo’ behind.†33 So in this case the word milk is being pronounced [mioolk] which is being defined as a quite a recent change but spreading rapidly through the country. Now shifting over to the less problematical field of lexical variations it can be said that there are several words with the same meaning – but regionally fixed. Words like the Standard English term gymshoe are known as the general term but in England they have more expressions for that. In the southern region they are called plimsolls, in middle English they are called pumps and people living in and around Newcastle talk about sandshoes.34 The word ear has also has different regional variations. In the North they talk about lugs and around Nottinghamshire one can also hear them talking about tabs. The Eastern part of England also might use lug. Standard English, of course, only teaches ear. 4. Summary On the whole it there is a big gap to be found between the English which is being taught in schools and the English which is being spoken in England. My analysis makes it quite clear that several difficulties occur when a person who has been learning English for five years and thinks he is now prepared for the linguistic challenge in England. The reality is different, as my paper shows. There is nearly nobody who speaks accent-free English but on the other hand Standard English mixes into the accents more and more. The loss of pure dialects is being mourned about in the whole country. The dialects are no longer ‘pure’, if they ever were, but contain a large admixture of Standard English or pseudo-Standard forms, as Wakelin35 mentions. The main reason for this development might be the result of the following problem: 11 In England is that people often get discriminated because of their language. The dialect is a clear social marker these days. Many countries have problem with racism, but in England people sometimes get discriminated against if they sound different. For example: A Scouse accent refers to a very rough area and there are chances are that the speaker is a thief A Posh accent: If people talk like this then they are supposedly educated, and can be trusted. Others would think your a rich person, and that your stuck up and you went to a boarding school. A Brummie accent: If a person speaks like this, then chances are that people think he is stupid. A Geordie accent: For some reason, the geordie accent is more comforting to southerners in England out of all the northern accents. Even though a Geordie can live in just as much a rough area, than a scouser if not rougher. A Yorkshire accent: There is a saying about this dialect called â€Å"Yorkshire born, yorkshire bread, thick in the arm and thick in the head?† A Cornish accent: If somebody talks like this most people think they are a farmer. The significance of accents and their cultural and social associations is well represented in films and on television in Britain. The critically acclaimed 1964 file â€Å"My fair Lady† based on George Bernard Shaw’s 1912 play, Pygmalion is often referenced in linguistic discussions as a example of how social class and accent were, and are still, inextricably linked in Britain. Over the past years, numerous television series have also provided viewers with a glimpse of the lives and accents of the Cockney population of London. The Cockney English section talks more about the current, very popular long running television series â€Å"EastEnders†. This opposes my supposition that Standard English might not be the right form to teach people English or should only form the basis of the linguistic education. The fact that the dialects are slowly dying and Standard English is spreading all over the world questions this. Additionally, more and more immigrants from mainly the Asian region bring in a new Standard English which I have been mentioning in point 2.1. At the end, I would say that English language teaching should be more concerned about real life and the real speech avoiding throwing the young learners into a cold pool when they enter the country. 11 A possible solution for this could be to strengthen the bonds of international relations between schools. Pen-friendships and school-exchanges could provide the basis of a more reality-based teaching which would undoubtedly also have the effect of arousing the children’s enthusiasm of learning English. 5. Literature Baugh, A.C.: A History of the English Language, p. 235 Davis, Lawrence M.: English Dialectology. Alabama/USA: 1983, p. 8 Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.): Camden Market. Hannover: 1998, p. 146 Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter: English Accents and Dialects, London: 1996. p. 1 Trudgill, Peter: The dialects of England. Oxford: 1990, p. 51 Wakelin, Martyn F.: English Dialects. An Introduction. London: 1977, p. 5 Quirk, Randolph: The Use of English. London: 1962, p. 95 Internet: http://www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/ http://www.derek.co.uk/cockney.htm http://www.geordie.org.uk/ http://www.phespirit.info/cockney/ http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/standard-english.html 1http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/standard-english.html 2Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter: English Accents and Dialects. London: 1996, p. 1 3s. a. 4Orientierungsstufe Westhagen/Wolfsburg 5Baugh, A.C.: A History of the English Language, p. 235 6Davis, Lawrence M.: English Dialectology. Alabama/USA: 1983, p. 8 7Most common accent in and around London 8http://www.geordie.org.uk/ 9Trudgill, Peter: The dialects of England. Oxford: 1990, p. 67 10Trudgill, Peter: The dialects of England. Oxford: 1990, p. 67 11see above 12Hughes, Arthur and Trudgill, Peter: English Accents and Dialects. New York (1996), p. 92 13Trudgill, Peter: The dialects of England. Oxford: 1990, p. 71 14see above, p. 72 15see above, p. 73 16see above, p. 72 17see above, p. 74 18http://www.derek.co.uk/cockney.htm 19http://www.phespirit.info/cockney/ 20= street and market sellers 21http://www.cockneyrhymingslang.co.uk/ 22Wakelin, Martyn F.: English Dialects. An Introduction. London: 1977 23Wakelin, Martyn F.: English Dialects. An Introduction. London: 1977, p. 5 24Wakelin, Martyn F.: English Dialects. An Introduction. London: 1977, p. 5 25Quirk, Randolph: The Use of English. London: 1962, p. 95 26Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.): Camden Market. Hannover: 1998, p. 146 27Trudgill, Peter: The dialects of England. Oxford: 1990, p. 51 28Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.): Camden Market. Hannover: 1998, p. 146 29Trudgill, Peter: The dialects of England. Oxford: 1990, p. 57 30Edelhoff, Christoph (Hrg.): Camden Market. Hannover: 1998, p. 179 31see above, p. 173 32see above, p. 178 33Trudgill, Peter: The dialects of England. Oxford: 1990, p. 60 34see above, p. 102 35Wakelin, Martyn F.: English Dialects. An Introduction. London: 1977, p. 5

The Cask Of Amontillado Analysis Essay - 779 Words

In the short story, The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe, the reader finds out the series of events that leads to a man named Fortunados death. The narrator and protagonist of the story is a man named Montresor, who had previously been insulted by Fortunado. Montresor commits murder in the end through acts of manipulation for the sake of revenge. The Cask of Amontillado is a story to tell the reader that a person will be punished for their wrongdoings and moral weaknesses. Poe tells this lesson through several creative uses of irony, foreshadowing, and symbolism. At the beginning of the story, it is made clear that Fortunado is not a very pleasant man. The narrator, Montresor claims The thousand injuries of Fortunado I had†¦show more content†¦His punishment is death. Fortunados death is forshadowed many times. One of the first examples of this is when Montresor pulls a trowel out of his cloak. Strangely, perhaps in his drunk, ignorant state, Fortunado does not question why Mont would have a trowel on his person. Later, the same trowel is used in Montresors plan to kill Fortunado. Fortunado also overlooks his cough, which is caused by the niter on the walls. He is too blinded by pride and his drunken state to sense the danger of the niter around him, Montresors strange calm, and the piles of human remains around him. This could be related to how humans often view their sins. They are ignorant of signs that they need to change as they continue through life in ignorant bliss. It is only too late that they realize the error of their ways. Poe also uses irony to further the impact of this lesson. Not only will those who do wrong be punished; they may be punished in unexpected ways. Fortunado was simply enjoying the festivities of the carnival when karma chooses to strike in the form of Montresors revenge. Montresors revenge also comes as a shock to Fortunado, because Fortunado had not seen any sign that his friend would want to kill him. In Fortunados mind, he had been completely decent and fair to Montresor. The irony in this is that the punishment for his deeds had come from someone he saw as a friend and in a time of celebration. Even as a stone wall was being built around his final restingShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado Analysis Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesWithin Edgar Allen Poe’s work â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† a man essentially murders his friend over jokes that were more or less aimed towards him. We as readers were never completely told what Fortunato did to warrant his untimely de ath, but we do know whoever the narrator was retelling this ‘account’ to, they steadily become aware that what Montresor was taking as insults most likely were fallacious and erroneous claims and most likely were small jests. 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He believes that he was once respected. As for Fortunato, he is the antagonist. He is married and is well respected. He is also part of the Masons a secret club. Even though Montresor is the â€Å"bad guy† in this story weRead MoreCask of Amontillado Imagery Analysis Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesAlyssa Becker â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Imagery Analysis In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe uses many examples of imagery, such as the descriptions of the carnival, characters, the walk through the catacombs, and much more throughout the story to build suspense and intrigue for the readers and add to the mystery of Montresor’s underlining actions of the revenge and deception of the foolish Fortunado. By using descriptive words and phrases to help us imagine the characters and settingRead MoreLiterary Analysis - Cask of Amontillado Essay examples680 Words   |  3 PagesIn The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a journey into the mind of what many would perceive as a mad man. The story tells of what seems to be a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been known. This notion sets the mood for true evil. The plot of the story is simple. Montresor takes revenge on his friend Fortunato by luring him into the wine cellar under the family estate. There he leads Fortunato into theRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado and Hills Like White Elephants577 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe amp; â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemmingway Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe Abstract â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, is a short story about a man named Montessor who gets revenge on one of his â€Å"friends† named Fortunado by trapping him and burying him alive. Treatment Setting: Two kinds Plot: Man gets revenge on his â€Å"friend† Characters: Montresor, Fortunado, Montresor’s familyRead Moreâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagestalking about â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† without first mentioning its author, Mr. Edgar Allen Poe and his unique style of writing. Poe’s style of writing is described as â€Å"Dark Gothic.† Poe uses irony to create a comedic effect which only foreshadows the horror ahead; his short story writing still giving readers the full effect of the story; Poe felt a story should be read in one sitting, with each event occurring in order keeping with the storyline as he states in his essay â€Å"The Philosophy of